There are many differences between SOA and microservices that determine the use case each is suitable for:
Bibliography:
https://www.talend.com/resources/microservices-vs-soa/
Microservices | SOA | |
Architecture | Designed to host services which can function independently | Designed to share resources across services |
Component sharing | Typically does not involve component sharing | Frequently involves component sharing |
Granularity | Fine-grained services | Larger, more modular services |
Data storage | Each service can have an independent data storage | Involves sharing data storage between services |
Governance | Requires collaboration between teams | Common governance protocols across teams |
Size and scope | Better for smaller and web-based applications | Better for large scale integrations |
Communication | Communicates through an API layer | Communicates through an ESB |
Coupling and cohesion | Relies on bounded context for coupling | Relies on sharing resources |
Remote services | Uses REST and JMS | Uses protocols like SOAP and AMQP |
Deployment | Quick and easy deployment | Less flexibility in deployment |
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